UCS2903 Pixel Protocol

Manufacturer: Shenzhen UCS

A single-wire, self-clocking 24-bit RGB pixel IC in an SOP8 package, rated across a 5V to 24V pixel supply range.

Specifications

Clock TypeData-Only
Color Resolution8 Bits
Physical PackageSOP8
RGBYes
RGBWNo
Output Pixel Voltage5 - 24V
PWM Rate1600Hz
Suitable CameraUp to 54fps
Redundant Data LineNo

Strengths

  • Single-wire self-clocking design: one data line per run keeps wiring and connectors simple, with no clock conductor to route, terminate, or shield.
  • Wide 5V to 24V pixel supply rating gives installers flexibility to run at higher voltage where longer power spans or reduced voltage drop matter, unusual for a WS2812-style single-wire part.
  • 8-bit-per-channel colour with a 1600Hz PWM rate is comfortably flicker-free for typical broadcast and film capture up to the rated 54fps.

Limitations

  • No redundant (backup) data line: a single IC or joint failure breaks the chain and blanks every pixel downstream, so the run's reliability depends entirely on one signal path.
  • As a timing-sensitive single-wire protocol, it is sensitive to cable length, capacitance, and electrical noise on the data line; long leader runs between controller and first pixel may need a buffered injector to keep edges clean.
  • The 1600Hz PWM is adequate for the rated 54fps but leaves limited headroom above that; very high-frame-rate or slow-motion capture beyond the specified camera rating may reveal flicker, and 8-bit resolution can show banding on slow, deep fades.

Overview

The UCS2903 is a data-only pixel driver: a single self-clocking signal line carries 24-bit RGB data, with each IC latching its own three bytes and forwarding the rest down the chain, so no separate clock conductor is run. Colour is 8 bits per channel (256 levels each, 16.7 million combinations) and the internal PWM runs at 1600Hz, comfortably flicker-free for capture up to 54fps. The SOP8 part is RGB only (no white channel) and specified across a wide 5V to 24V pixel supply. ENTTEC is not affiliated with Shenzhen UCS.

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ENTTEC has been engineering lighting control in Australia since 1999, and shipping LED pixel controllers since the original Pixelator in 2014.