UCS8904 Pixel Protocol

Manufacturer: Shenzhen Ucs

A single-wire, self-clocking addressable RGBW pixel IC offering 16-bit per-channel colour depth across a wide 5 to 24V range, in two PWM variants.

Specifications

Clock TypeData-Only
Color Resolution16 Bits
Physical PackageSOP8
RGBNo
RGBWYes
Output Pixel Voltage5 - 24V
PWM RateUCS8904A: 1000Hz UCS8904B: 4000Hz
Suitable CameraUCS8904A: Up to 34fps UCS8904B: Up to 133fps
Redundant Data LineNo

Strengths

  • 16-bit resolution per channel is high for a pixel IC, allowing very fine colour steps and smoother low-level dimming than the common 8-bit parts, which helps with subtle gradients and slow fades.
  • Native RGBW (four channels including a dedicated white) rather than mixing white from RGB, giving cleaner whites and pastel tones for architectural and stage work.
  • Single-wire, self-clocking data with no separate clock conductor keeps wiring simple, and the wide 5 to 24V operating range suits both short low-voltage runs and longer higher-voltage installs.

Limitations

  • Being data-only with no redundant data line, a single failed pixel or broken data joint interrupts the chain and blanks every pixel downstream; single-wire timing is also sensitive to cable length and signal integrity on long runs.
  • The two variants differ sharply for camera work: the UCS8904A at 1000Hz PWM is only comfortably flicker-free to about 34fps and can beat against higher frame rates or fast shutters, so choose the UCS8904B (4000Hz, to about 133fps) for broadcast and slow-motion capture. Beyond a sensible margin over your target frame rate the higher PWM figure adds little practical benefit.

Overview

The UCS8904 is a single-wire, self-clocking addressable RGBW pixel IC in an SOP8 package. It drives four channels (red, green, blue and a dedicated white) at 16-bit resolution per channel, giving fine gradients and smooth low-end dimming, and operates across a wide 5 to 24V range. It ships in two variants: the UCS8904A (1000Hz PWM, comfortably flicker-free to roughly 34fps) and the UCS8904B (4000Hz PWM, camera-safe to roughly 133fps). ENTTEC pixel controllers such as the OCTO (71521), PIXELATOR MINI and MK2 (70067/70068), DIN PIXIE (73539) and PLINK Injectors drive a wide range of pixel protocols; contact ENTTEC about chips not listed. ENTTEC is not affiliated with Shenzhen Ucs.

Compatible ENTTEC controllers

OCTO
OCTO

Sku: 71521

DIN PIXIE
DIN PIXIE

Sku: 73539

PIXELATOR MINI
PIXELATOR MINI

Sku: 70067

PLink Injector
PLink Injector

Sku: 73-545

ENTTEC has been engineering lighting control in Australia since 1999, and shipping LED pixel controllers since the original Pixelator in 2014.